Thinking about things

Physics & Ideas

A magnetic Newton’s cradle we built and filmed, a TEDx talk about why gravity is awkward, and the physics, philosophy and AI papers I read when I should be doing homework.

An experiment

What changes a magnetic Newton’s cradle?

A build photo, or a five-second slow-motion clip with the tracking stickers visible.

Year 11 · in-school IYPT project

Magnetic Newton’s cradle

What it is

For our school’s IYPT (International Young Physicists’ Tournament) project, three of us investigated what affects how a magnetic Newton’s cradle behaves. This was the in-school stage; we didn’t take part in the national competition.

What I did

Magnetic cradles are rare and we couldn’t find one to buy, so we built our own. We put tracking stickers on the magnets and filmed runs in slow motion, changing one thing at a time. I did the motion tracking, turning the footage into data.

What we found

One headline finding in a sentence or two. Release angle and the number of magnets were tested most, so they can carry the strongest claim.

What was hard

One honest limitation.

What I took from it

One sentence: the line you would quote in a personal statement.

  • When: Year 11, the 2025 to 2026 school year
  • Team of three; the in-school IYPT round, not the national competition
  • What we varied, most-tested first: release angle; number of magnets (3 or 5); separation at equilibrium; friction between the wires and the frame; magnet strength; mass of each magnet
  • Tracked in Tracker; two runs for each parameter; about 40 hours, 20 in school and 20 at home
  • Which term

TEDx: the talk and the event

Why our two best theories don’t agree

General Relativity explains very large things and Quantum Mechanics explains very small things. Both work extremely well, but they disagree in places where we need both of them.

On 28 February 2026, in Year 11, I gave a TEDx talk at TEDxDulwich Youth about gravity across the two theories and the ideas that might bridge them, including String Theory. The talk now exists as an essay too.

This year I’m one of the student organisers of the 2027 event.

Tom speaking on the TEDxDulwich Youth stage
Giving the talk in February 2026

Reading

What I’ve been reading

Physics first, then papers, then everything else. Only things I’ve actually read.

Physics

  • Stephen Hawking Almost all of his books. Your reaction, one to three sentences
  • Cox and Forshaw Why Does E=mc²? Your reaction, one to three sentences

Papers

Papers you’ve read, physics first, then philosophy, psychology and AI: title, authors, a link, and one to three sentences of your own reaction each (not a summary). Optionally “read at 15”.

Beyond physics

  • Philipp Dettmer Immune One line on why
  • Yudkowsky and Soares If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies One line on why
  • Jonathan Haidt The Anxious Generation One line on why
  • Andrew Doig This Mortal Coil One line on why
  • Dennis E. Taylor All of the Bobiverse books, and quite a lot of other science fiction. One line on why

Open questions

Questions I’m stuck on

Five open questions, in your own words, one line each. Anything you keep coming back to in physics, philosophy or AI.

Physics-flavoured code

Simulations I’ve written

  • Age 14 Bouncing Ball Physics Simulation: balls bounce off one another with gravity and friction. I put my focus on realistic physics rather than the graphics. On Programming
  • Age 14 Game of Life: Conway’s cellular automaton. Click or drag to add live cells, then watch which patterns survive. On Programming